Hypotheses

Cronbach’s alpha

KMO

Analysis N

t-value

Standard coefficient

1: Factory perspectives— PA training

Dummy

S: −0.29 M: 1.70^*

−0.02 0.32

2: Family perspective— exchanges and dyadic relationships in PA

0.91

0.921

330

N: 2.24^**

A: 1.51

0.170 0.104

3: Jungle perspective— conflicts and fairness in PAs

0.87

0.809

320

NH: 2.09^**

HC: 0.04

0.152 0.003

4: Carnival perspective— culture and participation (group PA) in PAs

0.71

0.00

25

G: 2.37^**

I: 0.93

0.03 0.37